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It was at the beginning of the 20th century when the first papers exploring the relationships of the visitors and the local population appeared within the scope of sociological research. However, contemporary researches of the relationships commenced in the late 1980s, after the book of V. L. Smith “Hosts and guests” was published in 1977, rendering a detailed analysis of the phenomenon. The first researches highlight the fact that the relationship between the foreign tourists and the local population is temporary and most probably unrepeatable. Therefore, the emphasis is not given to the effects that provoke the contact (Cohen, 1984). There is a prevailing attitude in contemporary comprehension of the relationships between foreigners and local populations, that their contact and communication from the aspect of integration evoke a whole range of positive effects, which have had favourable influence in meeting certain cultures, knowledge exchange and enhancing the awareness of diversity and similarities of different nations. The cross-cultural relationship in tourism is well examined by Reisinger and Turner (2003), who pointed out that studies on culture are significant because a certain country presents itself to visitors through different cultural factors such as entertainment, hospitality, food, drink, architecture, handcraft, history, language, religion, education, humour, tradition, music, art and dance. All these factors have a great impact on tourism policy, planning, development, management and marketing. Through tourism and the process of globalisation, diverse cultures are brought together more and more. The quality of interaction between hosts and visitors contributes to their experience and perception of the visited destination. Therefore, many elements of national cultures (values, norms or rules) have a considerable impact on tourists’ behaviour, their holiday expectations, satisfactions and consequently, repeat visitation (Reisinger and Turner, 2003). The study of the expeAbstract

Interaction of foreign visitors of the EXIT music festival with domestic visitors and local population