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In this work, Ricinus communis L. press cake waste from biodiesel production was used to produce a versatile reactive material for environmental applications. The biodiesel cake waste was impregnated with FeIII at different concentrations (19-45 wt.%) and treated at 400, 600 and 800 °C. Mossbauer, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), elemental analysis CHN, Raman, potentiometric titration, saturation magnetization and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyses showed that the materials prepared at 400 °C are composed mainly of a graphitic and amorphous carbon containing dispersed magnetite (Fe3O4). At higher temperatures, metallic iron (Fe0) and iron carbide (Fe3C) are the predominant phases well dispersed in the carbon porous structure. These reduced iron species, Fe3O4 and Fe0, are active for the reduction of different hazardous contaminants. Preliminary experiments showed very high activities for the reduction and removal of aqueous CrVI.

journal of the brazilian chemical society

Use of Biodiesel Press Cake Waste to Prepare Fe/Carbon Reactive Composites for Environmental Applications: Removal of Hazardous Cr<sup>VI</sup>Contaminants

Use of Biodiesel Press Cake Waste to Prepare Fe/Carbon Reactive Composites for Environmental Applications: Removal of Hazardous CrVIContaminants

Use of Biodiesel Press Cake Waste to Prepare Fe/Carbon Reactive Composites for Environmental Applications: Removal of Hazardous Cr^VIContaminants