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This study, to bring a theoretical-methodological proposal, aims to understand how living family farmers growers tobacco in Laranjeiras do Sul/PR. Thus, the proposal developed the Livelihoods Index (IMV) and Living Condition Index (ICV) regarding the implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), an international treaty to which the Brazil is a signatory and facilitator. Thus, to know how family farmers survive in rural areas, it becomes especially important for diversification actions or public policies that contribute to rural development. The methodology is based on the capabilities approach of Amartya Sen and the livelihoods perspective of Frank Ellis. The assumptions that supported this research consider that, on the one hand, the life conditions of family farmers producing tobacco are influenced by diversifying their livelihoods and, moreover, that tobacco contributes to increase financial capital of families, which does not necessarily proceeds in better living. To get the results of the survey, two questionnaires were applied to forty families. The first questionnaire was to identify the livelihoods of families, which they have to survive. The second questionnaire was to identify the living Revista Extensão Rural, DEAER – CCR – UFSM, Santa Maria, v.21, n.4, out./dez. 2014. 133 conditions of these families, aiming to grasp the perceptions about its conditions. In addition, we created a typology of livelihoods diversification degree. Thus, it was possible to observe and analyze the living conditions of diversified, specialized and less diverse families. Regarding the results, it is possible to consider that hypothesis was confirmed, and the diversified families have better means and living conditions in relation to others. While IMV average stood at 0,655, the diversified families had IMV of 0,660, succeed by less diversified (0.654) and specialized (0.646) Already ICV average reached 0.738. In this case, diversified and less diversified families showed 0,742 ICV and specialized families pointed 0,734. key words: family farmig; living conditions; rural development; diversification, livelihoods.

Os meios e as condições de vida dos agricultores familiares produtores de tabaco – um estudo no município de Laranjeiras do Sul/PR