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This paper demonstrates the etiologic profile and sensitivity of organisms isolated from patients treated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the University Hospital of Santa Maria, during the period from July to December 2008. For this study, data from specimens such as blood cultures, anal swab, washed cannula, catheter tip and ocular swabs were computed. The materials most often sent to the laboratory were: blood cultures (55.1%), anal swab (23.8%) and washed cannula (9.7%). The most positive about the growth of microorganisms occurred in anal swab samples (79.6%) and ocular swab (60.0%). The most common microorganisms isolated were Staphylococcus spp. and Candida spp. A significant amount of samples were resistant to antimicrobials. In family Staphylococcaceae, 97% were strains producing β-lactamase, 78.3% were resistant to oxacillin and 69.6% were resistant to erythromycin. In the family Enterobacteriaceae, 72.7% were resistant to ampicillin and tobramycin, 63.6% were resistant to gentamicin and 27.3% strains were ESBL producers. Based on these data it is possible to implement measures for the election of the correct antimicrobial therapy and the rational use of drugs.

PREVALÊNCIA DOS MICRORGANISMOS ISOLADOS EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO