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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the spatial distribution of rural poverty in brazilian municipalities and the relationship between rural population and poverty rate in 2000 and 2010. For this, the work utilizes the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis to identify the bivariate moran's I coefficient, the scatter plot, the significance map and ultimately the cluster map of the municipalities variables. The data were collected in the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) through the censuses of 2000 and 2010. It was found that between 2000 and 2010 there was a small increase in the positive spatial correlation between the percentage of rural population and poverty rate to brazilian municipalities. The conclusion of this paper is that the cities in which they concentrate a large rural population continue to show a high rate of poverty, confirming the hypothesis that the rural population has difficulty benefit from policies for combating poverty because of poor access to this information and the physical distance. On the other hand, there are indications that the National Family Farming Strengthening Program (PRONAF) emerges as a policy that can contribute to minimize its effects, even if slowly reduce rural poverty.

TAXA DE POBREZA E POPULAÇÃO RURAL NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DOS PERÍODOS 2000 E 2010