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espanolObjetivo Analizar el sistema jerarquico de las localidades de la region Altos Sur en Jalisco Mexico, como resultado de la aplicacion de la Metodologia para la concentracion y dispersion de la poblacion mexicana a partir del Modelo Policentrico. Metodologia Comparacion entre la clasificacion tradicional de localidades por tamano de localidad del Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI), institucion del pais que ofrece informacion oficial sociodemografica periodica, y la derivada de la Metodologia para la concentracion y dispersion de la poblacion mexicana a partir del Modelo Policentrico para enfatizar la ventaja cualitativa que este ultimo ofrece para investigaciones en ambitos urbanorurales al dar un peso relativo a las localidades por sus caracteristicas y estructura funcional. Conclusiones El metodo jerarquico determino las centralidades potenciales de la region, entendiendo que un centro/centro principal o unidad morfologica es capaz de proporcionar empleo y servicios especializados de manera endogena, tanto a su poblacion como a los que la rodean. Se trata, por tanto, de un punto que actua como nodo en la matriz territorial, capaz de atraer flujos para el consumo de bienes y la demanda de la poblacion. Originalidad La Metodologia para la concentracion y dispersion de la poblacion mexicana basada en el modelo policentrico en comparacion con la jerarquia tradicional de localidades en Mexico logro exponer un sistema de ciudades que demarcaba las influencias sociales, politicas y economicas entre las localidades de la region de la Sierra Sur de Jalisco, al mismo tiempo que definia los centros de poblacion que por su masa critica espacialmente concentrada tienen el potencial de representar una estructura jerarquica para exponerlos, fortalecer su actividad economica o apuntalarlos, a fin de mantener su desarrollo economico local. EnglishObjective Analyze the hierarchical system of the localities of the Altos Sur region in Jalisco Mexico, as a result of the application of the Methodology for the concentration and dispersion of the Mexican population based on the Polycentric Model. Methodology Comparison between the traditional classification of localities by size of locality of the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), the institution in the country that offers periodical socio-demographic official information, against that derived from the Methodology for the concentration and dispersion of the Mexican population from the Polycentric Model to emphasize the qualitative advantage that this last one offers for investigations in urban-rural scopes when giving a relative weight to the localities from its characteristics and functional structure. Conclusions The hierarchical method determined potential centralities of the region, understanding that a main center/core or morphological unit is capable of providing employment and specialized services endogenously, both to its population and to those surrounding it. It is therefore a point that acts as a node in the territorial matrix, capable of attracting flows for the consumption of goods and the demand of the population. Originality The Methodology for the concentration and dispersion of the Mexican population based on the Polycentric Model in comparison with the traditional hierarchy of localities in Mexico was able to expose a system of cities that demarcated social, political and economic influences among localities in the Southern Highlands region of Jalisco, at the same time as it defined population centers that due to their spatially concentrated critical mass have the potential to represent a hierarchical structure to expose them, strengthen their economic activity or shore them up, in order to maintain their local economic development.

Policentrismo y jerarquía de localidades de la región “Altos Sur” de Jalisco, 2010