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: This research was conducted to provide basic data to improve expressivity required for virtual clothing toreplace actual clothing. For the experiment, 6 materials were selected and 12(2 kinds of length) actual flared skirts weremade. At the same time, simulations were carried out on OptiTex Runway 12.0 for 36(12 kinds of skirts × KES, FTU,KES weight/10) kinds of virtual flared skirts, which were applied with the measured property values (thickness, weight,bending, shear, friction, and stretch). Also, the study compared and analyzed the wearing images, silhouette overlappingimages, and skirt length measurements of the actual and virtual skirts put on a dummy. As a result, the actual skirtsshowed clear distinction for each material. In contrast, virtual 1 and 2 expressed fabric 3 in the most similar way, but couldnot recreate the uniform, soft, and natural flare shape of the actual skirts in general. Virtual 3 formed natural flares asthose of the actual skirts, and expressed fabric 1, 5, and 6 in a similar way. However, virtual 3 had too much volume andbarely showed any distinction for each material. All of virtual 1, 2, and 3 expressed different flare shapes on the front andback sides of the skirt similarly to the actual skirts, and had a good visual expression for the color and texture of the mate-rials. However, they could not effectively express the elasticity and fabric sagging in the bias direction.Key words :3D apparel CAD system(3D   ), physical properties of fabric(), 3D garmentsimulation(3D  ), flared skirt( ), Kawabata evaluation system(  )

A Study on Expressivity of Virtual Clothing made of 3D Apparel CAD System according to the Physical Properties of Fabric