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● Abstract● Interpretation of a detailed vascular anatomy is essential for safe and secure, surgical and/or interventional treatments of the vascular diseases of the central nervous system. To obtain such anatomical data, modern CT/MR imaging is less invasive and has become the primary diagnostic modality today. Catheter angiography has an inherent risk of various complications, but still remains useful diagnostic modality in many situations. The author has reviewed the role of stereoscopic viewing of the vascular images of the central nervous system, especially digital subtraction angiograms, as well as three-dimensional angiograms reconstructed by CT/MR imaging.

History of angiography of the cerebral and spinal vessels and the importance of stereoscopic viewing