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Resume: On emploie tous les jours des proverbes, des maximes, des devinettes et des dictons.Malgre les progres techniques des denieres decenies en matiere d'outils didactiques, le proverbefait partie du quotidien des societes africaines en particulier et de celles du monde en general. Ilreste un instrument d'education indispensable et vital pour les generations futures, et quiconquedesire un conseil ou une orientation dans une certaine situation s'y refere. Il fait partie integrantede l'acte de communication.A la lumiere des analyses du Dr Lisimba de certains proverbes de la famille bantu, nousdecouvrons l'importance que revet la dynamique du langage offert par les proverbes. Ils peuventainsi etre employes comme donnees dans la compilation de dictionnaires. En effet, pour la disciplinedes sciences du langage qu'est la lexicographie, le traitement des proverbes et idiomes estd'une importance capitale parce que ces derniers sont le vehicule de la culture et des moeurs d'unpeuple. Ainsi, pour mener a bien une telle entreprise, le lexicographe devra choisir le traitement al'interieur de la liste centrale, sinon a l'exterieur de la liste centrale, l'option la plus profitable pourlui restant une classification thematique qui tient compte non seulement de l'aspect semantique duproverbe, mais aussi de son aspect formel. Mots-cles: ANALYSE FORMELLE, ANALYSE SEMANTIQUE, CLASSIFICATION THEMATIQUE,DIDACTIQUE, DICTIONNAIRE, GENRE PROVERBIAL, IDIOMES, LEXICOGRAPHE,LEXICOGRAPHIE, LISTE CENTRALE, LITTERATURE ORALE, PRE-TEXTES, POST-TEXTES,PROVERBES Abstract: Proverbs according to Kongo Proverbs and the Origins of Bantu Wisdom by Mukumbuta Lisimba. Proverbs, maxims, riddles and sayings are used every day. In spite of the technical progress during the last decades as far as didactic tools are concerned, the proverb forms part of the daily life of African societies in particular and those of the world in general. It remains an indispensable and essential educational instrument for future generations, and whenever someone wants advice or direction in a certain situation reference is made to it. It forms an integral part of the act of communication. In the light of Dr Lisimba's analysis of certain proverbs of the Bantu family, the importance of the linguistic dynamics presented by proverbs will be discovered. They will therefore have to form part of the composition of dictionaries. In fact, for lexicography as discipline of linguistic science, the treatment of proverbs and idioms is of cardinal importance because they are the bearers of the culture and customs of a people. Therefore, to deal satisfactorily with proverbs, the lexicographer will have to choose a treatment either within or outside the main text, the most advantageous being a thematic classification which allows not only for the semantic, but also for the formal aspects of the proverb. Keywords: FORMAL ANALYSIS, SEMANTIC ANALYSIS, THEMATIC CLASSIFICATION, DIDACTICS, DICTIONARY, PROVERBIAL GENRE, IDIOMS, LEXICOGRAPHER, LEXICOGRAPHY, MAIN TEXT, ORAL LITERATURE, FRONT MATTER, BACK MATTER, PROVERBS

Les proverbes dans Kongo Proverbs and the Origins of Bantu Wisdom par Mukumbuta Lisimba