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O uso de graos umidos de milho (Zea mays) ou sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) na forma de silagem pode ser considerado como um dos metodos mais baratos e eficientes de conservacao de alimentos e apresenta vantagens quando comparado com o uso de graos secos de milho ou sorgo, por contribuir para solucionar os problemas de armazenagem de graos nas propriedades, minimizando as perdas qualitativas e quantitativas, tendo beneficios de antecipacao da colheita da lavoura, menor incidencia de pragas e doencas, rotacao de culturas e reducao das perdas de colheita no campo. A silagem de graos umidos de milho ou sorgo apresenta em sua composicao quimica valores medios entre 8 e 12% de proteina bruta, 85 a 90% de nutrientes digestiveis totais, 3 e 7% de extrato etereo, 0,2 e 03,% de fosforo total e 0,01 e 0,04% de calcio, com base na materia seca. Por ser uma tecnologia de facil aplicacao, com boa eficiencia e economicidade em qualquer exploracao pecuaria, a silagem de graos umidos e uma importante alternativa energetica para alimentacao de ruminantes, como sera detalhado no decorrer deste artigo. Abstract The use of humid grains of maize (Zea mays) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) as silage can be considered one of the cheaper and more efficient methods for food preservation and advantages when compared to the use of dried maize or sorghum, to contribute to solving the problems of grain storage properties, minimizing the qualitative and quantitative losses, and benefits of earlier harvesting of crops, lower incidence of pests and diseases, crop rotation and reduced losses crop in the field. Silage of humid grains of maize or sorghum presents in its chemical composition average values between 8 and 12% crude protein, 85-90% of total digestible nutrients, 3 and 7% ether extract, 0.2 and 03% of total phosphorus and 0.01 to 0.04% calcium, based on dry matter. Being a technology easy to use, with good efficiency and economy in any farm, the high moisture corn is an important alternative energy source for ruminants, as discussed throughout this article.

Utilização de silagem de grão úmido na dieta de animais ruminantes / Use of humid grains silage in the diet of ruminants