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As atividades de criacao em confinamento como a avicultura e a suinocultura cresceram muito nas ultimas decadas devido a conquista do mercado externo, aumentando os impactos ambientais devido a grande quantidade de dejetos produzidos por estas atividades. Este estudo apresenta o diagnostico do municipio de Relvado (RS), que acelerou seu crescimento economico a partir da decada de 90 quando ali se desencadearam essas atividades. O estudo enfocou as 124 unidades de producao registradas na Secretaria Municipal da Agricultura e Departamento do Meio Ambiente, sendo 98 aviculturas e 26 suinoculturas, devidamente licenciadas. Os dados obtidos apontam que, nos ultimos anos, o municipio vem perdendo grande numero de empreendimentos devido a problemas estruturais e ambientais. Sao onze empreendimentos operando em Area de Preservacao Permanente (APP) e de modo geral, no periodo de estudo, dezoito empreendimentos foram desativados. O estudo, embasado nos processos das licencas ambientais das unidades de producao e em atividades de campo, levantou tambem a capacidade de producao de animais e de dejetos (m³) gerados pelas atividades no periodo de um ano. Abstract Activities of raising livestock in confinement, such as swine and poultry breeding, have grown greatly in recent decades because of the conquest of foreign markets. These activities produce a large amoount of waste, which have impacted harshly on the environment. This study presents a diagnosis of Relvado/RS/Brazil, which accelerated its economic growth when such activities started. The study focused on 124 production units that are registered in the Municipal Department of Agriculture and Environment, of which 98 poultry and 26 pig breeding units are properly licensed. The obtained data indicate that, in recent years, the city has lost many projects because of structural and environmental problems. There are 11 properties operating in Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) and, in general terms, during the study period, 18 projects were disabled. Based on processes of environmental licensing of the production units, and on field activities, the study also got data about the capacity of production of animals, as well as about the waste (m²) generated by the activities within a 1 year period.

ambiência

Diagnóstico das unidades de produção de Avicultura e Suinocultura do Município de Relvado, Vale do Taquari, RS, Brasil / Diagnosis of the swine and poultry production in Relvado, Vale do Taquari, RS, Brazil