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The core task of computational morphology is to take a word as input and produce a morphonological analysis for it. Morphotactics defines the model of morpheme ordering that explains which classes of morphemes can follow other classes of morphemes inside of a word (Jurafsky & Martin, 2000). But there are situations where the word formation process is not just joining of morphemes, such as assimilation, insertion, duplication, etc., and this are the situations where the phonological rules show up. Phonological rules may apply and change the shape of morphs (Mitkov, 2003). Many linguists have modeled phonological rules, but it is considered that the most successful one is the model called two-level morphology (Koskenniemi, 1983). The two-level morphology model has been proved successful for formalizing the morphology of very different languages (English, German, Swedish, French, Spanish, Danish, Norwegian, Finnish, Russian, Turkish, Arab, Aymara, Swahili etc.) (Uibo, 2003). This system is used even for conversion between different writing systems (Maleki & Ahrenberg, 2008). Thus, we can expect that the model is in fact universal and it may be possible to describe Albanian morphology in this framework as well. Extensive research is done in this area in widely-used languages. For the Albanian language, to our knowledge, there is no such research that offers two-level formalism for any grammatical category. Initial point of the research presented here is a list of 4200 Albanian verbs in ten different tenses and a list of more than 100 Albanian nouns, where each record of the list holds the noun’s form in all possible cases. This input data is used to obtain suffixes and rules that define the phonological alternations during concatenations.

Modeling a Two-Level Formalism for Inflection of Nouns and Verbs in Albanian