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1.1 Theme For Biomedical Engineering (BME) to be a professional discipline, we need to address the professional needs of anatomy and physiology, medicine and surgery, hospital performance and management. The role of BME in Anatomy is to demonstrate how anatomical structures are intrinsically designed as optimal structures. In Physiology, the BME formulation of physiological systems functions can enable us to characterize and differentiate normal systems from dysfunctional and diseased systems. In order to address Medical needs, we need to cater to the functions and disorders of organ systems, such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, and the glucose regulatory system. In Surgery, we can develop the criteria for candidacy for surgery, carry out pre-surgical analysis of optimal surgical approaches, and design surgical technology and implants. In Hospital management, we can develop measures of costeffectiveness of hospital departments, budget development and allocation. For BME in Anatomy, we depict how the spinal disc is designed as an intrinsically optimal structure. For BME in Medicine, we formulate the engineering system analyses of Organ system functions and medical tests, in the form of differential equations (DEqs), expressing the response of the organ system in terms of monitored data, in which the parameters of the DEq are selected to be the organ system’s intrinsic functional performance features. The solution of the organ system’s governing DEq is then derived, and made to simulate the monitored data, in order to: evaluate the system parameters, and obtain the normal and disease ranges of these parameters. These parameters can then be combined into a Non-dimensional Physiological Index (NDPI), by which the system can be assessed in terms of just one “number”, whose normal and disease ranges can enable effective medical assessment. Herein, we demonstrate how this methodology [1, 2] is applied to:

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Biomedical Engineering Professional Trail from Anatomy and Physiology to Medicine and Into Hospital Administration: Towards Higher-Order of Translational Medicine and Patient Care