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For automotive applications, the batteries are sized to ensure many constraints like startup, acceleration, braking and energy recovery. All these constraints give us a very heavy battery with very high energy compared to that required for these applications. To reduce the weight of the storage system, the battery can be associated with high power component like supercapacitors. This last one is used like power booster, and the battery is used just to ensure the energy needed for each application (hybrid or electric vehicles). The use of MatlabSimulink software allows us to make a modular simulation (Fig. 1). This software resolves the differential equations using several numerical methods (Runge-kutta, Dormand-Prince, Heun, Euler,...). This paper deals with the simulation and conception of hybrid power supply composed with battery and supercapacitors for a micro-hybrid vehicles. In this case, the battery is used as energy tank and supercapacitors as power booster. This design allows to increase the lifetime of the supply and to downsize this last one.

Using of Hybrid Supply for Electric or Hybrid Vehicles