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Low back pain (LBP) is the most prevalent and expensive musculoskeletal problem worldwide. As many as eight in every ten adults experience LBP at some point in their lifetime (Dionne et al., 2001). An episode of LBP usually lasts a few days in most people, unfortunately in some individuals, the pain deteriorates and persists for an extended period of time; to a point where it considerably limits daily activities including work and leisure (Truchon & Fillion, 2000). Substantial economic burden is incurred due to sickness absence, with loss of productivity and healthcare costs relating to treatment for these chronic or recurrent LBP patients. It was estimated that the total healthcare expenses incurred by LBP patients costs $91 billion in the US (Luo et al., 2004).

Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development of LBP