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What is the importance of the concept of information measure in quantum mechanics? To answer, it is necessary to try to establish the importance of the concept of information, which is a general concept and perfectly applicable to any case. For example: What do they have in common codes used to send messages from a communications satellite and the bases of a DNA molecule? How does the second law of Thermodynamics and Communication, to the extent that is possible to speak of the entropy of a musical score? Why the intricate problems of probability is related to the way we express ourselves orally or in writing? The answer to all is information and the fact that one concept can link different ideas so reveals its great generality and power. Until the forties, had not been defined information as a scientific term, and this definition was quite new, different from all the common meanings, and precisely because they were described with sufficient accuracy for mathematicians and engineers in telecommunications, the concept became more and more fascinating to the scientific community. The word began to regain some of its meanings that had fallen into disuse. The idea of information as an active agent, i.e. something that informs the material world in a manner similar to the messages of the genes that instruct the cellular machinery to build an organism. This information emerged as a universal principle operating in the world that shapes, which specifies the special character of living forms, and even help determine, by means of special codes, forms of human thought. Thus, the information covers the disparate fields of computers, Communications Technologies, Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, among others. The information became a scientific concept when it began the era of electronic communication. Scientists were largely what their nineteenth-century predecessors did with the concept of energy. They turned it in theory, gave laws, festooned as usual equations and stripped it of vagueness and mystery. In its pure form, the information theory was discovered by engineer Claude E. Shannon. His most notable achievements were in the transmission of color television, the design of radar systems for warning and recovery of intact messages coming from a communications satellite. Shannon, of Bell Telephone Laboratories, presented the world in two papers published in Bell System Technical Journal in July and October 1948. 10

Flows of Information and Informational Trajectories in Chemical Processes