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In vitro plant culture which encompasses cell, tissue, organ and also embryo culture has been a vital technique for mass multiplication of plants (propagules), elimination of plant diseases thorough meristematic tissue culture technique, plant conservation (through cryopreservation) and crop improvement through gene transfer (Pierik, 1987; George, 1993; Singh & Chand, 2003; Sarasan et al., 2011). In vitro culture techniques have been used to shorten breeding cycles of plants and to achieve genetic transformation (Singh & Chand, 2003). Despite the several merits of in vitro culture techniques to the modern world where plant diseases, flower/fruit abortions and low plant regeneration capacity are major challenges, many developing countries, especially in Africa do not utilize them to address the numerous challenges in crop production and improvements. This is mainly due to the high investment costs in equipment, chemicals and intensive and skilled labor demands (Sarasan et al., 2011).

Efficacy and Utilization of Fungicides and Other Antibiotics for Aseptic Plant Cultures