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Polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) and polarization-dependent loss (PDL) are the main polarization effects that degrade intermetropolitan and transoceanic high-speed optical fiber communication systems [Huttner et al., 2000]. As a result of the stochastic nature of PMD [Khosravani et al., 2001], it is very difficult to compensate the performance degradation due to PMD, which leads to waveform distortions and signal depolarization. Because PMD causes random fluctuations of the polarization state of the light, the performance degradation due to PDL also becomes stochastic; leading to power fluctuation in wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) systems, and producing additional waveform distortions.

Accurate Receiver Model for Optical Fiber Systems with Polarization Induced Performance Degradation