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1.1 History of spine biomechanics Spine biomechanics is the physical science that forms a substantial portion of the foundation of modern spine surgery. Plato’s conceptualization of mathematics as the life force of science created the birth and growth of the science of mechanics and spine biomechanics. Aristotle was the first to discuss human kinesiology and spine biomechanics under pure logical analysis. Leonardo da Vinci was the first to accurately describe the human adult S-shape spinal posture with its curvature, articulations and vertebrae. Borelli provided many calculations regarding spine biomechanics [1]. Bone trabecular architecture to its mechanical and load-bearing attributed to the Wolff’s law [2]. It contributed to the development of spine biomechanics as a discipline.

A Pure Moment Based Tester for Spinal Biomechanics