Verification of the Structural Relationship Model of Calling to Optimism, Work Hope and Supportive Parenting

? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????, ? ??? ???. ?? ?? 300?? ???? ???? ??? 277?? ??? SPSS 18.0? Amos 8.0?? . ????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???, ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??? ??, ???? ???? ?? ? ??? ????, ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ????. ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??. ???? ? ? ??? ???? , ???? ?? ??? ???? . This study examined the effect on calling and the role of optimism, work hope, religion and supportive parenting. Furthermore, this study tested if personal characteristic variables (optimism and work hope) and personal environmental variables (religion and supportive parenting) would affect how the path would reach. 277 male and female undergraduate students were surveyed. The data was analyzed by AMOS and SPSS. The results were as follows. First, structural equation modeling analyses indicated that supportive parenting and optimism had a direct influence on work hope, and work hope had a significant effect on calling. Religion was not influenced by calling. Second, predictors including work hope, optimism, and supportive parenting accounted for calling well. The implication for practice and future research on calling in counseling and education area are discussed