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Considerando a dinâmica e a estrutura urbana de Belem no inicio do seculo XXI como expressao da acumulacao das intervencoes urbanas e das praticas de planejamento e gestao do espaco da cidade, analisa-se a genealogia do planejamento urbano para compreender a producao de um espaco que tem como caracteristica a negacao da natureza e a producao da desigualdade entre classes sociais. Nesse aspecto, identificou-se tres periodos especificos que produziram impactos significativos na producao do espaco urbano de Belem: o terceiro quarto do seculo XVIII (1755 – 1777) com as reformas promovidas no periodo Pombalino na Amazonia, momento de expressao de uma modernidade urbana e arquitetonica; o final do seculo XIX e a primeira decada do seculo XX (1890 – 1910), momento de ascensao da economia regional a partir da intensificacao de atividades extrativas que produziram reformas urbanisticas com tons higienistas e; por fim, o periodo entre 1940 e 1970, que marcou uma serie de propostas de planejamento com vies tecnico-burocratico na producao do espaco. Do ponto de vista da metodologia adotada, estabeleceu-se como percurso de pesquisa: i) levantamento bibliografico de carater teorico e empirico da tematica; ii) levantamento documental acerca das praticas de planejamento e intervencao dos periodos destacados com base em legislacao, planos e projetos de cada um dos periodos; iii) coleta de iconografia representativa da epoca as quais as politicas foram executadas. Apresenta-se como resultados a hipotese de que a narrativa de uma pretensa ausencia de planejamento como fator explicativo dos problemas da cidade e um discurso que nao tem base na realidade, posto que historicamente e exatamente o oposto que a pesquisa indica, as modalidades de planejamento efetivadas em Belem acentuam problemas como a segregacao socioespacial. Palavras-Chave : Historia, Planejamento Urbano, Modernidade, Belem. Abstract Considering the dynamics and urban structure of Belem at the beginning of the 21st Century as an expression of the accumulation of urban interventions and planning and management practices of the city, the historical genealogy of urban planning is analyzed as a way of understanding production of a space that has as characteristic the negation of the nature and the production of the inequality between social classes. In this aspect, three specific periods were identified that produced significant impacts on the production of the urban space of Belem: the third quarter of the seventeenth century (1755 - 1777) with the reforms promoted in the Pombaline period in the Amazon, a time of expression of an urban and architectural design; the end of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth century (1890 - 1910), a time of great rise of the regional economy from the intensification of extractive activities that produced urban reforms with hygienic tones; and finally, the period between 1940 and 1970, which marked a series of planning proposals with a bureaucratic technical aproach in the production of space in Belem. This work established as following research methodology: i) survey bibliographical of theoretical and empirical character of the analyzed subject; ii) documentary survey of the planning and intervention practices of the highlighted periods based on municipal, state and federal legislation, as well as the master plans and development plans of the periods; iii) collection of iconography representative of the time to which the policies were executed in the urban space. The hypothesis is that the narrative of a supposed absence of planning as a factor of the city's problems is a discourse that has no basis in reality, since historically it is exactly the opposite that the research indicates, that is, the modalities in Belem accentuate problems such as socio-spatial segregation. Keywords : History, Urban Planning, Modernity, Belem.

caderno de geografia

Geografias e genealogias do planejamento urbano em Belém: elementos da modernidade e produção de desigualdades / Geographies and genealogies of urban planning in Belém: elements of modernity and the production of inequalities