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Apesar da importância social e economica do uso recreacional das aguas para a sociedade, os espacos disponiveis para a referida pratica estao cada vez mais escassos devido a reducao dos ambientes naturais, especialmente em areas urbanas. Alem disso, aqueles restantes sao ameacados por fontes de poluicao diversas, expondo os usuarios aos riscos do contato com aguas contaminadas. Especificamente no caso de paises tropicais, como o Brasil, constata-se uma precariedade de programas de monitoramento e gestao de balneabilidade em aguas doces, cuja atual metodologia esta limitada a criterios que nao permitem uma avaliacao ampla do uso recreacional, desconsiderando aspectos esteticos e fatores de riscos fisicos. Deste modo, este trabalho visa levantar e discutir aspectos relacionados a importância historica do uso recreacional das aguas ao longo do desenvolvimento da sociedade, haja vista a reconhecida relevância como um dos usos mais nobres das aguas e cada vez mais ameacado pela degradacao ambiental. Palavras–chave: Lazer, balneabilidade, riscos a saude humana. Abstract Despite the social and economic importance of the recreational use of waters for society, the available spaces for this practice are increasingly scarce due to the reduction of natural environments, especially in urban areas. In addition, those remaining are threatened by several sources of pollution, exposing users to the risk of contact with contaminated water. Specifically in tropical countries, such as Brazil, there is a lack of programs for monitoring and management of recreatonal water use in freshwaters, whose current methodology is limited to criteria that do not allow a wide evaluation of recreational use, disregarding aesthetic aspects and physical risk factors. Thus, this work aims to raise and discuss aspects related to the historical importance of the recreational use of water throughout the development of society, given the recognized relevance as one of the noblest uses of water and increasingly threatened by environmental degradation. Keywords : Leisure, water quality for recreational use, human health risks.

caderno de geografia

Lazer e balneabilidade: uma abordagem histórica sobre o uso recreacional das águas na sociedade / Leisure and water quality for recreational use: a historical overview of water contact recreation use in society