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En el area Metropolitana de Santa Fe, Argentina se estan dando unos procesos particulares que generan un crecimiento diferencial entre sus componentes. Las mayores tasas de crecimiento demografico se observan en los pueblos grandes, mientras que la ciudad principal, Santa Fe se ha estancado en 0,6%. Dado que las funciones son actividades que justifican la existencia de las ciudades, se procedio al estudio de las especializaciones funcionales empleando el Metodo de Nelson. El objetivo es identificar funciones o combinacion de funciones que generan mayor dinamismo asociandolas, a su vez a los tamanos demograficos de los centros y a las tasas de ocupacion y desocupacion. De este modo, se incorporan otras variables y factores a los tradicionalmente considerados por los autores que desde los estudios tradicionales relacionan la especializacion funcional de los asentamientos a su tamano demografico. Los resultados aportados en este estudio son claves para la gestion local y regional. Palabras claves: Especializacion funcional; Jerarquia urbana; Tasa de desocupacion; Tasa media anual de crecimiento. Abstract In the metropolitan area of Santa Fe City (Argentina), particular processes are producing differential growth patterns among its components. Whereas population growth rates in Santa Fe City have stagnated at a 0.6%, the largest towns of this metropolitan area have been growing at the highest rates. Given cities depend on their own functions or urban activities, and in order to analyse local functional specializations, Nelson’s method is applied. The main objective of this study is to identify functions, or a combination of functions, which increase dynamism, as well to associate them to the different demographic sizes and employment, unemployment rates of the localities. Therefore, other types of variables and factors were added apart from the ones considered by traditional authors, who have been relating functional specialization of cities and towns with their demographic sizes. The results obtained in this study are particularly useful for local and regional administrations. Key words: Functional specialization; Urban hierarchy; Unemployment rates; Annual population growth rates

caderno de geografia

Especialización funcional y dinámica demográfica en el área metropolitana de Santa Fe, Argentina / Functional specialization and demographic dynamism in the metropolitan area of Santa Fe city, Argentina