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Currently Malaysia is the biggest producer of palm oil in the world. The world demand of palm oil will increase from now on. Apart from the edible oil, the palm oil industry also yields a huge amount of biomass including empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME). Generally POME is treated in anaerobic ponding (lagoon) system, generating a huge amount of methane which is not utilized effectively. Methane is a greenhouse effect gas, thus its free release should be reduced. The Kyoto Protocol encourages developed countries to cooperate with developing countries to reduce the greenhouse effect gas in the developing counties. This is called Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Palm oil industry can contribute to reducing the greenhouseeffect gases because the oil palm plantation is the great adsorption sink of carbon dioxide and furthermore any installation of modern methane fermentation systems for the treatment of POME can reduce methane by a huge amount . On the other 連絡者:白 井義人 E-mail : shirai@life.kyuech.ac.jp

Pollution Control in Palm Oil Industry in Malaysia and CDM for the Greenhouse Effect Gas Reduction Strategy