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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to clarify the characteristics of psychosocial burden and coping among nurses with clinical experience in a general hospital assigned to the palliative care ward for the first time within 2 years. Methods: A qualitative, descriptive study method using semi-structured interviews was adopted. The obtained data ware analyzed qualitatively and inductively. Results: Individual analysis results of seven nurses in the palliative care ward were integrated, and the psychosocial burden was consolidated into eight categories through a four-stage analysis process. Coping with psychosocial burden was also consolidated into nine categories. Conclusion: Core characteristics of psychosocial burden reported by nurses assigned to the palliative care ward were 1) “Feelings of confusion and helplessness as if one had zero experience.” This and similar experiences were then structured into three layers. While psychosocial burden changed with years of nursing experience, it was revealed that nurses experienced psychosocial burden that continued even after gaining more experience. 2) The coping process of nurses changed from negative coping with their psychosocial burden to positive coping on gaining more experience. The resilience of nurses in the palliative care ward is thought to be related to this change in process.

The Characteristics of Psychosocial Burden and Coping among Palliative Care Nurses in Less than 2 Years Who Have Clinical Experiences