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El presente artículo pretende analizar las relaciones comerciales entre Álava y Navarra entrelos siglos bajomedievales y la primera mitad del siglo XVI. A pesar de las vicisitudes políticasque sufrieron ambos territorios, en 1199 y 1512, las relaciones comerciales no finalizaron,más bien se fueron consolidando y fortaleciendo. Este comercio era estratégico para ambosterritorios, toda vez que permitía cubrir la demanda de productos en los que cada uno deellos era deficitario. Dicho comercio benefició a todas las capas de la sociedad, sin embargo,también sirvió de tapadera para un intenso contrabando y comercio ilegal. Esas actividadesfraudulentas tuvieron lugar al calor de un elaborado discurso que justificaba la privilegiadasituación de los territorios fronterizos, siempre bajo la amenaza de que de no mediar talesprivilegios las rentas reales se verían afectadas. Berant Erdi Aroko mendeetatik XVI. mendeko lehen erdialdera bitarte Arabaren etaNafarroaren artean izan ziren merkataritza-harremanak aztertu nahi ditugu artikulu honetan.Bi lurraldeetan gorabehera politikoak izan ziren, 1199an eta 1512an batez ere, baina halaeta guztiz ere merkataritza-harremanak ez ziren itzali; alderantziz, sendotu eta indartu eginziren. Merkataritza estrategikoa zen bi lurraldeentzat, bata produktu baten faltan zegoeneanbestea eskariari erantzuteko moduan zegoelako. Merkataritza hori gizarte osoarentzat izan zenonuragarri, baina nolanahi ere legez kontrako merkataritza eta kontrabando handia estaltzekoere izan zen baliagarri. Ongi taxututako arrazoibide batek babesa eman zien iruzurrezkojarduera horiei. Horren arabera, lurralde mugakideen egoera ezin hobea babestu beharrazegoen, bestela, pribilejiorik ezean, errege-errentak kaltetuta geratuko liratekeelako. This article aims to analyse commercial relations between Álava and Navarra between thecenturies of Late Middle Ages and the first half of the 16th century. Despite the politicalvicissitudes suffered by both territories, in 1199 and 1512, commercial relations did not cometo an end, but rather they were consolidated and strengthened. This commerce was strategicfor both territories, since it allowed for the meeting of demand for products in which each ofthem was deficient. Said commerce benefited all layers of society, however, it also served asa cover for intense smuggling and illegal commerce. Those fraudulent activities took placein the heat of an elaborate discourse which justified the privileged situation of the borderterritories, always under the threat that if such privileges did not exist, the royal incomeswould be affected. 

Comercio entre Álava y Navarra durante la Baja Edad Media y la primera mitad del siglo XVI // Commercial relations between Álava and Navarre between the late Middle Ages and the first half of the 16th century