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El estudio de la relación entre inseguridad ciudadana y espacio público a menudo se ha limitado a los procesos de carácter psicosocial (apego al lugar, cohesion social, eficacia colectiva) y la influencia de variables de carácter ambiental (iluminación, grafitis, suciedad) descartando la vertiente más comportamental. En este trabajo se lleva a cabo un estudio observacional sistemático durante cuatro meses del tipos de usuarios (género, edad, grupo étnico, signos de pobreza) que utilizan seis parques de Barcelona. Se explora si existen diferencias entre los usuarios de tres parques públicos del distrito con mayor nivel de inseguridad percibida y los de tres parques situados en distritos con mayores nivel de percepción de seguridad. Los análisis muestran diferencias significativas en los patrones de ocupación espacial que ponen de manifiesto procesos de evitación del espacio público por parte de mujeres, infantes y personas mayores, y de segregación espacial en función del origen étnico y la presencia de signos de pobreza.Research on the relation between fear of crime and public space has been often limited to psychosocial processes (place attachment, social cohesion, and collective efficacy) and the effect of environmental variables (brightness, graffiti, cleanness). Most of the behavioral aspects involved, however, have been neglected. In this work we carried out a systematic observational study of the types of users (gender, age, ethnicity, signs of poverty) of six public parks in Barcelona. We examined whether there would be differences between users of three parks in the neighborhood with the highest level of fear of crime and the users of three public parks in the neighborhoods with the highest levels of perceived safety. The analysis showed significant differences in the spatial occupancy patterns between the two neighborhoods. The differences highlighted processes of avoidance of public space by women, children and the elderly, and processes of spatial segregation depending on ethnicity and the presence of signs of poverty

Differences between users of six public parks in Barcelona depending on the level of perceived safety in the neighborhood