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El artículo analiza las desigualdades que se gestan y reproducen en las trayectorias educativas universitarias de los jóvenes ecuatorianos en España y Ecuador en el contexto de la crisis, centrándose en las estrategias vinculadas a la movilidad de estos jóvenes y sus familias y el papel que juegan las políticas públicas. Se examinan los recorridos de tres grupos de universitarios: las hijas e hijos de la migración de los 2000, los retornados a Ecuador y los que llegan a España gracias a las ayudas del gobierno ecuatoriano para realizar postgrados. Se parte de una metodología fundamentalmente cualitativa basada en entrevistas, grupos de discusión y una encuesta a los participantes desde España de la prueba de acceso para integrarse en universidades públicas ecuatorianas. Los hallazgos ponen de relieve los capitales que manejan unos y otros y las restricciones sociales y económicas que encuentran. Mientras el primer grupo intenta mantenerse en la universidad, aun degradando sus expectativas, en el segundo grupo se advierte que la educación forma parte de en una estrategia más amplia que descansa en las redes transnacionales tejidas durante más de una década de migración hacia España. Finalmente, los del tercero han seguido trayectorias heterogéneas ascendentes que incluyen el desplazamiento.In the paper we analyze the inequalities that emerge from and are reproduced in Ecuadorian's higher education trajectories in the context of economic crises. We focus on the strategies that these youth and their families employ for social mobility as well as the role of public policy in these processes. We examine the trajectories of three groups: sons and daughters of the 2000 migration wave from Ecuador to Spain who study at universities in Spain, those who have returned to Ecuador for their studies, and Ecuadorians who move to Spain in order to carry out postgraduate studies, some of them funded by scholarships from the Ecuadorian government. The research project employed a qualitative methodology based on interviews, focus groups and a survey with Ecuadorians in Spain who took the entrance exam for admittance into Ecuador's public university system. Our findings highlight the varied forms of capitals that these diverse students employ, as well as the social and economic constraints that they encounter. In a period of economic crisis in Spain, the first group of students must often downgrade their expectations in order to continue their studies. Their experience contrasts starkly with Ecuadorians undertaking postgraduate studies in Spain, whose heterogenous trajectories are upwardly and geographically mobile. The case of the return university students to Ecuador shows us that education is inserted into a broader strategy that depends on transnational networks shaped over more than a decade of Ecuador-Spain migration

Ecuadorian youth, social and geographic mobility and higher education in Spain and Ecuador. Unequal educational trajectories in times of crises