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The aim of this study was to determine the role of age, genderand tobacco, alcohol and marijuana use in relation to differentaspects of attitudes toward (il)licit substance use. Differences inrisk perception and attitudes toward substance use were assessedbetween groups of active substance users, ex-substance users,and non-substance users with regard to their age and gender.Respondents generally associated moderate risk with using tobacco/alcohol/marijuana and large risk with using ecstasy/cocaine/heroin, and they disapproved their use and legalization. Positivecorrelation was found between the consumption of different substances, and also between respondents\u27 opinions on substancecriminalization, perception of risk associated with substance use,and (il)licit substance use disapproval. Females and olderrespondents typically used (il)licit substances less and were moreprone toward marijuana and heroin criminalization, substanceuse disapproval, and associated greater risk with substance use.Active users of any substance generally held the most permissiveattitudes. The strongest effect of alcohol and tobacco use onattitudes was found among the youngest respondents, and theweakest among the oldest, which indicates the need forinterventions to be focused even more on the younger population.Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi odnos dobi, spola te uporabeduhana, alkohola i marihuane i različitih aspekata stavovaprema uporabi (i)legalnih sredstava ovisnosti. Ispitivane surazlike u percepciji rizika i stavovima prema uporabisredstava ovisnosti među skupinama aktivnih konzumenata,bivših konzumenata i nekonzumenata, a s obzirom nanjihovu dob i spol. Sudionici općenito smatraju da jeuporaba duhana/alkohola/marihuane povezana sumjerenim rizikom, a da je uporaba ekstazija/kokaina/heroina povezana s visokim rizikom, te općenito nepodržavaju njihovu uporabu ni legalizaciju. Utvrđena je ipozitivna povezanost između uporabe sredstava ovisnosti,kao i između stavova o kriminalizaciji droga, percepcijerizika povezanog s uporabom te neodobravanja uporabe(i)legalnih sredstava ovisnosti. Žene i stariji sudionici upravilu manje konzumiraju (i)legalna sredstva ovisnosti,manje podržavaju legalizaciju marihuane i heroina te suskloniji neodobravanju uporabe sredstava ovisnosti i stavuda je ona rizična. Aktivni konzumenti bilo kojega sredstvaovisnosti u pravilu imaju najpermisivnije stavove u odnosu nabivše konzumente i nekonzumente. Utvrđeno je da uporabaalkohola i duhana ima najjači učinak na stavove najmlađih,a najslabiji na stavove najstarijih sudionika, što upućuje napotrebu dodatnog usmjeravanja intervencija prema mlađojpopulaciji

Risk Perception Related To (Il)licit Substance Use and Attitudes Towards Its' Use and Legalization – the Role of Age, Gender and Substance Use