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This paper analyses socio-economic and land use changesin the Zemunik Donji Municipality of the Republic ofCroatia during the 19th and 20th centuries. It also providesan overview of the current suspected landmine areas andcivilian casualties in this region and the influence oflandmines on population numbers. The Zemunik DonjiMunicipality is an integral part of Ravni kotari, oneof the most important agricultural regions in CoastalCroatia. Throughout history, people living in this regionwere mostly engaged in agriculture (both cropping andpastoral activities), through which they achieved prosperity.In spite of extensive processes of depopulation andabandonment of cultivated land during the secondhalf of the 20th century in this and other parts of CoastalCroatia, the landscape of the Zemunik area has retainedthe characteristics of an agricultural region. As a resultof the recent Croatian War of Independence, considerablechange has occurred within the Municipality withabandonment of agricultural land, and fertile fieldsbecoming landmine fields to pose a major obstacle toeconomic activity.U članku su analizirane društveno-gospodarske promjene ipromjene iskorištavanja zemljišta općine Zemunik Donji u19. i 20. st. Dan je i pregled minski sumnjivih područja icivilnih žrtava u regiji te utjecaj miniranosti na kretanje brojastanovnika. Općina Zemunik Donji dio je Ravnih kotara,jedne od najvažnijih poljoprivrednih regija primorskeHrvatske. Tijekom povijesti, ljudi koji su obitavali na ovimprostorima najvećim su se dijelom bavili poljoprivredom(podjednako poljodjelstvom i stočarstvom), koja im jeomogućila opstanak i gospodarski razvoj. Usprkosintenzivnim procesima depopulacije i deagrarizacije, koji suu drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća zahvatili i ovaj prostor i ostaledijelove primorske Hrvatske, krajolik općine Zemunik Donjizadržao je obilježja poljoprivredne regije. Kao posljedicaDomovinskoga rata, u općini su se dogodile osjetnepromjene, koje su rezultat zapuštanja poljoprivrednedjelatnosti, a nekoć plodna polja danas su još uvijek dijelomminski sumnjiva.Der vorliegende Artikel widmet sich der Analyse desgesellschaftlich-wirtschaftlichen Wandels sowie derVeränderungen im Landbau, die sich im Laufe des 19. und20. Jahrhunderts auf dem Gemeindegebiet von ZemunikDonji (bei Zadar) vollzogen. Des Weiteren erhält der Lesereine Übersicht von Minensperrgebieten, Opferzahlen unterder Zivilbevölkerung und demografischen Angaben. DieGemeinde Zemunik Donji gehört zu Ravni Kotari, einer derbedeutendsten landwirtschaftlichen Regionen des kroatischenKüstenbereichs. In der Vergangenheit betrieb man hierzumeist Landwirtschaft (Ackerbau und Viehzucht zu gleichenTeilen), was der Bevölkerung Fortbestand und wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung sicherte. Trotz intensiver Abwanderung undDeagrarisierung, die in der zweiten Hälfte des 20.Jahrhunderts nicht nur diesen Raum, sondern auch dieübrigen Teile des kroatischen Küstenbereichs erfassten,konnte sich Zemunik Donji die Merkmale einerlandwirtschaftlichen Region bewahren. Allerdings kam esinfolge des Kriegsgeschehens 1991–95 zu massivenVeränderungen mit dem Ergebnis, dass weite Teile dereinstigen Landflächen vernachlässigt wurden und alsMinensperrgebiete brachliegen

RURAL AREA TRANSFORMATION: FROM CROPLAND TO MINE FIELDS – ZEMUNIK DONJI MUNICIPALITY (CROATIA) CASE STUDY