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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">This study aimed to investigate the living conditions of victims’ families from the unrest in Pattani, Thailand, and to evaluate the success of the “healing victims’ project”. A total of 284 victim families in Pattani province were interviewed during January to October 2007. The informants were most commonly the victims’ wife (73%), were on average 42.2<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-AU">±<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">12.8 years of age. The majority of victims were male (95.8%), were the head of the family (84.5%), of working age<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: TH;" lang="EN-AU"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">(45.9 <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-AU">±<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU"> 12.4<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: TH;" lang="TH">)<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">. 51.4% were Muslim. Most were married (85.9%) and 88.5% of the victims had children. The most common educational level was primary<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: TH;" lang="TH"> (<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">48.8%) and the most common occupation was agriculture (19%).<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: TH;" lang="EN-AU"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">Most were shot (88%) and 65.1%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: TH;" lang="EN-AU"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">died<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: TH;" lang="TH">.<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU"> Of all victims, 19.4% incurred asset damage. There were a median of 3 (0 - 9) dependents per family.<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: TH;" lang="EN-AU"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">Aspects of family life that deteriorated most severely after the assault were their sense of personal security and total value of their assets (70.4%) followed by stress (66.6%) and financial problems (65.9%). Aid was received from either government or private sectors by 96.5% of families but 64.1% reported that it fell short of needs.<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: TH;" lang="EN-AU"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">The most urgent need for aid was financial (40.6%), scholarship for children (22.6%) and personal security and assets (16.6%). In practice the most frequent aid received was financial <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: TH;" lang="TH">(<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">92<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: TH;" lang="TH">.<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">7%<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: TH;" lang="TH">).<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU"> There were 732 children from 284 victim families. The average age was 17.1 <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="EN-AU">±<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: ??; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU"> 10.4 years and 54.2 % were female. Although most of victims’ families received some aid, there is a need to monitor system and comprehensive and swift assistance for those affected. </p

Living Conditions and the Path to Healing Victim’s Families after Violence in Southern Thailand: A Case Study in Pattani Province