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Fumaria indica (L.) belongs to family Fumariaceae, and genus Fumaria commonly called shahtera “Pit papra” in the tribal vernacular. It is an annual herb and it’s distributed all over Asia, Europe and Africa. It is a familiar weed found in the plains of India. F. indica have been reported various medicinal purposes to acquire pharmacological activities like antipyretic1 hepatoprotective2 hypoglycemic3 antidiarrheal4 antispasmodic5 antihelmintic6 antieczema7 antiperiodic compound8 liver complaints9 and scrofulous skin affections.10 Infectious diseases have threatened the continued existence of humans since very early civilizations.11,12 The folk remedies, are still as an important part of traditional medicine13 presently many human diseases and infections are cured by a diversity of plants14 or plant derivative products.15 The main cause for the continuing attention and broad research on plants for antibacterial properties is the manifestation of challenging strains of bacteria.16,17 These strains are competent to survive with the same pace as their genetic evolution requires continuous development of new drugs against them.18 Therefore, bacteria in fastidious are imposing require for new drugs.19Infectious diseases are persistent and are major explanation of premature death all over world.20,21The prevalence of severe infections in human beings has significantly increased all over the world and it has become the leading cause of mortality in developing countries.22 About 80% population of the world relies on plants as a natural source of medicine.23 They are used medicinally in different countries and are a source of many potent and powerful drugs.24This study was aimed on validating the traditional use of selected medicinal plants against common bacteria, causing several human infections including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, andKlebsiella pneumonia25-27by evaluating their in vitro antibacterial activity. The plants investigated in this study commonly used to treat the infectious diseases and the associated symptoms are listed in (Table 1).

pharmacognosy journal

Fumaria indica (L), a Famous Medicinal Herb of Tribal Regions of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh: Broad Spectrum Antibacterial and Phytochemical Profilng Against Some Pathogenic Microorganisms