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EnglishThis article attempts to examine the utopian literature of the nineteenth century, approaching more directly, in more deeply, the imaginary society devised by Edward Bellamy, in the novel Looking Backward (1888). These more specific analyse is preceded by a brief introduction to utopian literature since the XVI century – recovering comparatively propositions of authors such as Thomas More, Campanella, Francis Bacon, Fourier, Saint-Simon, and Robert Owen – , besides a theoric discussion about the models of equality distribution, in this case considering the reflections of Norberto Bobbio and Amartya Sen on this topic. The novel of Bellamy is addressed in their historical context, and is justified because it concerns a bridge between literature and society, since this work has aroused great interest of readers of the time and even inspired a motivation for carrying out specific utopian experiments. portuguesEste artigo examina a literatura utopica do seculo XIX, abordando mais diretamente, e em maior profundidade, a sociedade imaginaria idealizada por Edward Bellamy no romance Revendo o Futuro (1877). Esta analise mais especifica e precedida por uma breve introducao a literatura utopica desde o seculo XVI – recuperando comparativamente proposicoes de autores como Thomas Morus, Campanella, Francis Bacon, Fourier, Saint-Simon, e Robert Owen –, alem de uma discussao teorica sobre os modelos de distribuicao da igualdade, neste caso considerando as reflexoes de Norberto Bobbio e Amartya Sen sobre este tema. O romance de Bellamy e abordada em seu contexto, e justifica-se por envolver uma ponte entre literatura e sociedade, particularmente considerando que esta obra despertou grande interesse de leitores da epoca e mesmo a motivacao para a realizacao de experiencias utopicas especificas. Palavras-Chave: Literatura utopica; utopias; distopias; sociedades imaginarias; igualdade; Bellamy

Uma utopia oitocentista: igualdade, trabalho e estado em uma sociedade imaginada por Edward Bellamy