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The aim of this study was to review and summarize the data from the literature regarding the effects ofpre- and postoperative immunonutrition in the outcome of cancer patients. The review was conductedthrough literature searches in databases such as Medline/Pubmed, Scielo and Lilacs, from July toSeptember 2014, for articles investigating the effects of immunonutrition related to nutritional recoveryand pre- and post-operative procedures in cancer patients. We found 32 articles, 27 of which met theinclusion criteria, including review articles, case-control studies, epidemiological studies and crosssectionalstudies. From this literature review it was possible to see the benefits of using preoperativeimmunomodulating diet in cancer patients undergoing major abdominal surgery, including reduction ofseptic and inflammatory complications during postoperative period and hence the hospital length of stay.Thus, the use of immunonutrition has been shown to be capable to reverse organic and immunologicalchanges caused by both malnutrition and the tumor itself in cancer patients.(AU) O objetivou deste trabalho foi revisar, de forma sucinta e objetiva, as evidencias disponiveis nos bancos de dados digitais, sobre os efeitos da imunonutricao para a resposta ao tratamento de pacientes com câncer em pre e pos-operatorio. Foi realizada uma revisao de literatura, por meio de buscas bibliograficas nos bancos de dados informatizados Medline/Pubmed, Scielo e Lilacs, no periodo de julho a setembro de 2014, de artigos que investigaram os efeitos da imunonutricao na recuperacao do estado nutricional e em procedimentos pre e pos-operatorio de pacientes com câncer. Foram encontrados 32 artigos, dos quais 27 atenderam aos criterios de inclusao do estudo, compreendendo artigos de revisao, caso-controle,epidemiologicos e transversais. A partir desta revisao de literatura foi possivel verificar o beneficio do uso da dieta imunomoduladora em pacientes oncologicos submetidos ao tratamento no pre-operatorio de cirurgias de grande porte abdominal, diminuindo complicacoes septicas e inflamatorias no periodo pos operatorio e consequentemente o tempo de internacao hospitalar. Dessa forma, o uso da imunonutricao mostra-se com capacidade de reverter alteracoes orgânicas e imunologicas causadas tanto pela desnutricao como pelo proprio tumor em pacientes com câncer.(AU)

Efeitos da imunonutrição no tratamento de pacientes com câncer e suas complicações – uma revisão