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Fish anesthesia is indicated to allow the accomplishment of several procedures such as biometry, tagging, transportation, physical examination, surgical procedures, and reproductive management. The doses of benzocaine in the carp anesthesia (Cyprinus carpio) were determined, carrying through six phases with 40 fish each. The average weight of carps in each phase was of 147.45±7.99g, 173.32±9.15g, 191.26±14.05g, 269.84±19.24g, 285.25±17.97g, and 300.91±16.45g. In each phase, fish had been captured and placed in four containers each one with different concentrations of benzocaine (100, 140, 180 and 220 mg/L respectively). The induction time (IT) was registered for each fish and after that the anesthetic induction biometry was performed. In each phase the minimal dose of benzocaine was calculated using the Linear Response Plateau (LRP), in a model that included dose and IT. The LRP was calculated for each phase: 125.79mg/L in 114.33s, 155.68mg/L in 115.75s, 145.33mg/L in 102.52s, 149.50mg/L in 140.53s, 166.42mg/L in 116.15s, and 158.34mg/L in 102.00s. The optimal dose was related with the weight, resulting in the equation: dose=114.230+0.158 x weight (r2=0.53). The equation shows that an increase in the weight in 1g corresponds to an increase of 0.158 mg/L in the dose of benzocaine hydrochloride for carps.<p><p>A anestesia em peixes é indicada para permitir a realização de diversos procedimentos como: biometria, marcação, transporte, exame físico, procedimentos cirúrgicos e manejo reprodutivo. Determinou-se a dose de benzocaína na anestesia de carpas (Cyprinus carpio), com a realização de seis etapas com 40 peixes cada. O peso médio das carpas em cada etapa foi de 147,45±7,99g, 173,32±9,15g, 191,26±14,05g, 269,84±19,24g, 285,25±17,97g, e 300,91±16,45g. Em cada etapa, os peixes foram capturados e colocados em quatro recipientes com benzocaína nas concentrações de 100, 140, 180 e 220 mg/L respectivamente. O tempo de indução (TI) foi registrado para cada peixe e após a indução anestésica foi realizada a biometria. Em cada etapa foi calculada a dose mínima de benzocaína através do Linear Response Plateau (LRP), em um modelo que incluiu dose e TI. O LRP foi calculado para cada fase, e os valores encontrados foram: 125,79mg/L em 114,33s, 155,68mg/L em 115,75s, 145,33mg/L em 102,52s, 149,50mg/L em 140,53s, 166,42mg/L em 116,15s e 158,34mg/L em 102,00s. A dose ótima foi relacionada com o peso, resultando na equação: dose=114,230+0,158 x peso (r2=0,53). A equação mostra que um aumento no peso em 1g, corresponde a um aumento de 0,158 mg/L na dose de cloridrato de benzocaína para carpas

Cloridrato de benzocaína na anestesia de carpas (Cyprinus carpio)