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The objective of this study was to evaluate the virulence of geographically different isolates of oak wilt\udpathogen, Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae and other Raffaelea species. In this study, mature trees of Quercus\udmongolica were inoculated with the various isolates of Raffaelea spp. and their virulence was evaluated by\udmeasuring the extent of sapwood discoloration resulting from the inoculation. The average length of discolored\udsapwood in a lateral direction was longest in the trees inoculated with the isolates from Korea (8.69 cm)\udfollowed by R. quercivora (7.51 cm) and the other Raffaelea spp. (3.35 cm). The lateral length of discolored sapwood\udcaused by the inoculation with Korean strains varied from 4.71 to 14.90 cm indicating their differences\udin virulence. The area of discolored sapwood caused by the inoculation with Raffaelea spp. varied from 1.57 to\ud8.42 cm2 indicating their differences in virulence. Based on the length and area of the discolored sapwoods,\udisolated YY and wj43 appeared to have the highest virulence among all the Raffaelea isolates tested. Each of\udthe two isolates was obtained from Gangwon Province and Jeonbuk Province, respectively

Assessment of Virulence of Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae and Raffaelea spp. Isolates by Artificial Inoculation of Quercus mongolica Logs