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espanolEl bosque templado lluvioso valdiviano es considerado una de las ecorregiones mas relevantes a nivel mundial debido a su importancia biologica. Sin embargo, sus bosques han sido constantemente sometidos a intervenciones antropogenicas, afectando su funcionalidad, composicion y estructura, llevandolo a ser altamente prioritario de recuperar. Debido a lo anterior, se determinaron zonas prioritarias para la recuperacion de bosque nativo intervenido del bosque templado lluvioso valdiviano en la Region de Los Rios. En primera instancia, se realizo una revision de criterios ecologicos discutidos en la literatura, los cuales fueron seleccionados segun su aplicabilidad al area de estudio y a la disponibilidad de coberturas para su espacializacion. Posteriormente, tales criterios se valoraron y jerarquizaron mediante la aplicacion de cuestionarios a diferentes expertos en ecologia y conservacion de bosques nativos. Luego, esta informacion fue integrada a un modelo de evaluacion multicriterio a partir de sistemas de informacion geografica, permitiendo generar un mapa de sitios prioritarios. De acuerdo con los juicios de expertos, los principales criterios son: riqueza de especies en categoria de conservacion y el tamano de la unidad de analisis. Se identificaron 31 sitios prioritarios, abarcando una superficie total de 6.582 hectareas, concentrados en la comuna de Panguipulli. Finalmente, los sitios identificados proporcionan una primera aproximacion para dirigir y evaluar acciones de recuperacion. Sin embargo, para que estas acciones sean efectivas, se recomienda incorporar otras dimensiones, buscando soluciones locales, considerando una estrategia de financiamiento y la dinamica natural del bosque. EnglishThe Valdivian Temperate Rainforest ecoregion is considered as one of the most relevant ecoregions in the world due to its biological importance. However, the native forests of this ecoregion have been historically subjected to anthropogenic disturbances, affecting its functionality, composition and structure and making it a high priority to recover. Because of this, it is necessary to determine which are the priority zones for the recovery of intervened forest in the Valdivian Rainforest to guide the organizations responsible for the management and protection of native forests. This study identified the priority areas for the recovery of intervened native forest in Los Rios Region, Chile. In a first instance, an exhaustive review of ecological criteria commonly discussed in the literature was carry out, which were selected according to their applicability to the study field and the availability of coverages for its spatialization. Subsequently, those criteria were rated and hierarchized by the application of questionnaires to different experts in ecology and forest conservation of Los Rios Region. This information was integrated into a multicriteria evaluation model from SIG, to generate a map of priority sites. The main ecological criteria are the species richness in conservation category, the size of the unit of analysis and the richness of key species. The relative weights of each criterion in the multi-criteria evaluation 31 priority sites were identified, covering a total area of 6,582 hectares, with the highest number of analysis units in Panguipulli. The identified sites provide a first approximation to guide and evaluate future recovery actions. However, for these actions to be effective it is recommended to incorporate other dimensions, such as social, economic and institutional, seeking local solutions for each priority area, considering a financing strategy and the natural dynamics of the forest to recover.

Sitios prioritarios para la recuperación de bosque nativo intervenido en la Región de Los Ríos, Chile