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The fleshy shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis, is the family of Penaeidae and one of the most economically\udimportant marine culture species in Korea. However, its genetic characteristics have never been\udstudied. In this study, a total of 240 wild F. chinensis individuals were collected from four locations\udas follows: Narodo (NRD, n = 60), Beopseongpo (BSP, n = 60), Chaesukpo (CSP, n = 60), and Cheonsuman\ud(CSM, n = 60). Genetic variability and the relationships among four wild F. chinensis populations\udwere analyzed using 13 newly developed microsatellite loci. Relatively high levels of genetic\udvariability (mean allelic richness = 16.87; mean heterozygosity = 0.845) were found among localities.\udAmong the 52 population loci, 13 showed significant deviation from the Hardy–Weinberg\udequilibrium. Neighbor-joining, principal coordinate, and molecular variance analyses revealed the\udpresence of three subpopulations (NRD, CSM, BSP and CSP), which was consistent with clustering\udbased on genetic distance. The mean observed heterozygosity values of the NRD, CSM, BSP, and CSP\udpopulations were 0.724, 0.821, 0.814, and 0.785 over all loci, respectively. These genetic variability and\uddifferentiation results of the four wild populations can be applied for future genetic improvement using\udselective breeding and to design suitable management guidelines for Korean F. chinensis culture

saengmyeong gwahag hoeji/saengmyeong gwahak hoeji

The Study of Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of the Korean Fleshy Shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis, Using Newly Developed Microsatellite Markers