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El tipo penal de desordenes publicos en Chile frente al derecho de reunion y a la libertad de expresion en el marco del derecho de manifestacion  Resumen: En Chile, la gran mayoria de las detenciones por el delito de Desordenes Publicos se producen en el contexto de marchas o manifestaciones publicas, especificamente en aquellos casos, en que, a raiz de dichas expresiones colectivas, se ve vulnerado el orden publico, produciendose una afectacion a los bienes juridicos correspondientes a terceros ajenos a dicha manifestacion. En este orden de ideas, se ha sostenido muchas veces que existe un antagonismo entre el derecho a manifestacion – el cual es reconocido como un derecho humano o fundamental, tanto a nivel internacional como nacional – y el orden publico, entendido este ultimo como un estado de situacion que permite un normal desenvolvimiento de la sociedad y las instituciones en general. Considerando este contexto, el presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar el tipo penal de desordenes publicos en chile frente al derecho de reunion y a la libertad de expresion en el marco del derecho de manifestacion. Primero se analiza el derecho de manifestacion, atentando al derecho de reunion y a la libertad de expresion. En la secuencia, se examina el derecho de reunion y libertad de expresion con relacion al orden publico. Al final, se estudia los elementos de tipo del delito de desordenes publicos, con especial atencion al bien juridico protegido. Se concluye que efectivamente se pueden producir antagonismos, entre el derecho a manifestacion (libertad de reunion y de opinion) y el orden publico. Ademas, si bien se reconoce la importancia del orden publico, tambien se ha establecido que este no puede ser invocado por si solo como una limitacion al ejercicio de los senalados derechos. Asimismo, las limitaciones deben ser establecidas mediante una ley, en sentido estricto, segun lo disponen los instrumentos internacionales y el principio de reserva legal consagrado en la Constitucion Chilena. Palabras-clave: Derechos humanos. Derecho de manifestacion. Derecho penal chileno. Derecho de reunion. Desordenes publicos. Libertad de expresion.  The criminal type of public disorders in Chile in front of the right of assembly and to freedom of expression within the framework of the right of manifestation  Abstract: In Chile, the great majority of arrests for the crime of Public Disorders occur in the context of marches or public manifestations, specifically in those cases in which, as a result of said collective expressions, public order is violated, resulting in an affectation to the legal assets corresponding to third parties outside said manifestation. In this order of ideas, it has been argued many times that there is an antagonism between the right to manifestation - which is recognized as a human or fundamental right, both at the international and national levels - and public order, understood as a state of situation that allows a normal development of society and institutions in general. Considering this context, the present work has the objective of analyzing the criminal type of public disorder in Chile against the right of assembly and freedom of expression within the framework of the right to manifestation. First, the right to manifestation is analyzed, based in the right of assembly and freedom of expression. In the sequence, the right of assembly and freedom of expression in relation to public order is examined. In the end, the type elements of the offense of public disorder are studied, with special attention to the protected legal right. It is concluded that there are antagonisms between the right to manifestation (freedom of assembly and opinion) and public order. Although the importance of public order is recognized, it has also been established that this can not be invoked by itself as a limitation to the exercise of these rights. Likewise, the limitations must be established by means of a law, in the strict sense, as provided in international instruments and the principle of legal reserve enshrined in the Chilean Constitution. Keywords: Chilean criminal law. Freedom of expression. Human rights. Right of assembly. Right of manifestation. Public disorders.

El tipo penal de desórdenes públicos en Chile frente al derecho de reunión y a la libertad de expresión en el marco del derecho de manifestación