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SAMMENDRAG I 1998-99 er den forste landsrepresentative kostholdsundersokelsen blant spedbarn og smabarn gjennomfort i Norge for a beskrive kostholdet blant barn opp til 2 ars alder og relatere kostvanene til de kostanbefalingene som gis. Inntaket av bade naeringsstoffer og fremmedstoffer skal beregnes. Undersokelsen inngar i Statens rad for ernaering og fysisk aktivitet (SEF) sitt system for kartlegging av kostholdet i den norske befolkningen, og er et samarbeid mellom SEF, Statens naeringsmiddeltilsyn, Institutt for ernaeringsforskning ved Universitetet i Oslo og Statistisk sentralbyra. Hovedmalet er a oke kunnskapen om kostholdet til spedbarn og smabarn i Norge, for a fa et bedre grunnlag for a fremme et godt kosthold og forebygge kostholdsrelaterte helseproblemer i denne aldersgruppen. Semikvantitative matvarefrekvensskjema ble vurdert a vaere den beste metoden a benytte. Det ble utviklet 3 forskjellige selvadministrerte matvarefrekvensskjema (optisk lesbare) for a kartlegge kostholdet blant 6, 12 og 24 maneder gamle barn. Bilder av matporsjoner ble inkludert som hjelp til a bestemme mengder. Frekvensskjemaene ble sendt pr. post til modrene av et landsrepresentativt utvalg av 3000 6 maneder gamle barn. De samme barna ble fulgt opp ved 12 maneders alder ved at barnas modre da mottok et nytt frekvensskjema (Spedkost). Videre ble et frekvensskjema sendt modrene til et landsrepresentativt utvalg av 3000 24 maneder gamle barn (Smabarnskost). Data for barnas vekt og lengde ble samlet inn i samarbeid med landets helsestasjoner. Det er gjennomfort en pilotundersokelse for a prove ut frekvensskjemaene og undersokelsesopplegg. Videre blir frekvensskjemaene validert mot veid registrering over 7 dager. Datainnsamlingen ble avsluttet i juli 1999, og rapporter fra undersokelsen er ventet i ar 2000. Hensikten med artikkelen er a beskrive metoden og begrunne valg av metode for Spedkost og Smabarnskost. Lande B, Frost Andersen L, Baerug A, Trygg K, Lund-Larsen K, Bjorneboe G-EAa. Development of a method ENGLISH SUMMARY In 1998-99 the first Norwegian national dietary survey among infants and children was conducted in order to describe the dietary habits among children up to the age of 2 years, and to relate these habits to the dietary recommendations. Intakes of both nutrients and non-nutrients will be estimated. The survey is part of the national food surveillance system in Norway, and is a collaboration between the National Council on Nutrition and Physical Activity, the Norwegian Food Control Authorities, the Institute for Nutrition Research (University of Oslo) and Statistics Norway. The main objective is to increase the knowledge about dietary habits among Norwegian infants and young children in order to promote a healthy diet and prevent diet-related health problems in this age group. A self-administered semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was considered the best method. Three questionnaires were developed to assess dietary intake among 6, 12 and 24 months old children. Pictures were included to help with decisions of portion sizes. The semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was distributed to the mothers of a national representative sample of 3000 6 months old infants. This cohort of infants was followed up at 12 months of age, when their mothers received a new FFQ (Spedkost). Furthermore, a FFQ was distributed to the mothers of a national representative sample of 3000 24 months old children (Smabarnskost). Data on weight and length were collected in cooperation with the child health centres. A pilot study was conducted in cooperation with the child health centres to test the questionnaires and study design. Furthermore, the questionnaires are validated against 7 days weighed record of food intake. The data collection was closed in July 1999, and reports of the survey are expected in 2000. The purpose of this article is to describe the method and discuss the choice of method for the national dietary survey among infants and young children – Spedkost/Smabarnskost. Nor J Epidemiol 2000; 10 (1): 43-50. for use in a national representative dietary survey among Norwegian infants and children – Spedkost/Smabarnskost.

Valg av metode for en landsrepresentativ undersøkelse av kostholdet blant sped- og småbarn i Norge - Spedkost og Småbarnskost