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In the given article are considered the problems of environmental protection situation in Uzbekistan in 50–80s of the XX century. In the article are Enlighted the processes of environmental protection in Uzbekistan in 1950–1990-ies, worsening of ecological environment, its influence on social and economic life.In the article is noted that in the Soviet period the infrastructure of the republic oriented to the raw material couldn’t require to the national economy. The raw character of production strength and their development led to not the rational use of natural material, in the condition of deficiency of the final products led to the wide production of the agricultural raw material. There were arisen social and ecological problems of water and land resources use. Under the influence of such factors was damaged the balance of “nature–population–national economy” system. There was made irreparable harm to many important vital interests.There was analysed the influence of negative ecological situation to social and economic life at the example of the Aral Sea and Aral Sea region problem.In the process of the work was obtained the information which in the sphere of environmental protection in the 60s of the XX century Nature conservation society started its activity, in the last years by regulatory bodies of the republic was adopted a number of important decisions on its activity improvement. On this basis, it was taken into public control the implementation of laws for nature protection, carried out complex measures on environmental protection and its improvement. However, these shortcomings in the work, as a formality, the pursuit of numbers reduced its effectiveness. Founded in 1988, State committee for nature protection began a new stage in environmental protection

Situation on environmental protection in Uzbekistan in 1950–1980-ies