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Relevance: Cancer control is among the key social policy priorities in the Republic of Kazakhstan. 14,000 people&#x0D;die from cancer every year. As a result, our country faces an&#x0D;epidemiologic crisis caused by the increasing malignancy-related incidence and mortality, plus the increasing number&#x0D;of people living with cancer. In 2019, 186 326 patients with&#x0D;malignant neoplasms were under dynamic supervision in&#x0D;Kazakhstan; 52.5% lived for five years or more [1].&#x0D;WHO prognosis a 1.5-2 times growth of annual malignancy-related incidence and mortality worldwide by 2022.&#x0D;The Republic of Kazakhstan follows the same trend, taking&#x0D;into account the growing welfare and life expectancy of the&#x0D;population and an increase in the detection of malignant&#x0D;neoplasms due to the introduction of early detection programs [2].&#x0D;The purpose was to assess the implementation in 2019&#x0D;of the Comprehensive Cancer Control Plan in the Republic of&#x0D;Kazakhstan for 2018-2022.&#x0D;Results: Intermediate Comprehensive Plan implementation results showed the efficacy of the conducted measures&#x0D;as reflected by major cancer care indicators. Thus, the early detection has improved: stage 0-I detection amounted&#x0D;to 27.1% of all new cases (2019 target – 25.2%). This had a&#x0D;positive impact on cancer survival: in 2019, the proportion&#x0D;of 5-year or more survival was 54.7% for breast cancer (2019&#x0D;target – 54.5%), 56.8% for cervical cancer (2019 target –&#x0D;55.8%), 46.6% for colorectal cancer (2019 target – 45.8%) [1].&#x0D;Conclusion: The Comprehensive Cancer Control Plan&#x0D;implementation results evidence cancer care improvement&#x0D;in the Republic of Kazakhstan as of 2019 (increased 5-year&#x0D;survival and decreased mortality). However, a high share&#x0D;of detection of visually accessible malignant neoplasms at&#x0D;generalized and advanced stages should be addressed in the&#x0D;coming years.

The results of the Comprehensive Cancer Control Plan in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2018-2022 realization in 2019