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The reduction of infantile and maternal morbi-mortality should be treated by the services of public health as a primordial goal. The State of Mato Grosso do Sul implanted a differentiated program of diagnosis and follow-up of some diseases. The results of a transversal study involving 153,857 pregnant women who were attended by the Pregnancy Protection Program of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul between 2004 and 2007 are presented here. This study objectified to evaluate the prevalence of the screened diseases, to calculate the predictive value of these tests as well as to identify differences of prevalence in the age groups. The prevalence found for the tests were: toxoplasmosis: 12.79, rubella: 1.75, cytomegalovirus: 1.03, simplex herpes virus: 0.5, syphilis: 26.91, HIV 1 and 2: 2.28, Chagas disease: 3.33, hepatitis B (HBsAg): 3.04 hepatitis C: 1.59, maternal phenylketonuria: 0.02, HTLV I and II (Human T-cell lymphotropic virus): 2.03, Chlamydia: 73.97, hypothyroidism: 0.8. Differences in the prevalence among age groups and infections by rubella, cytomegalovirus, Chagas disease and simplex herpes virus were observed. The prevalence rates obtained were near those already described in the literature for Brazil. The Positive predictive value of the test used in relation to the confirmation was high, highlighting the methodology of screening by the method of the dry blood in paper filter. The continuity of the prenatal screening and the follow-up of the child after the birth are measures that certainly will reduce the prevalence and complications of the diseases screened, throughout the time.

Prevalência dos agravos triados no programa de proteção à gestante do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul de 2004 a 2007