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El articulo analiza las estrategias de control de la “vagancia” desde una perspectiva sociohistorica. Se identifican cuatro periodos -desde la creacion del Estado oriental hasta nuestros dias- donde el problema de la vagancia fue objeto de preocupacion, se caracterizan brevemente los contextos historicos especificos asi como las estrategias de control desplegadas y su significacion sociopolitica. La relacion entre el control de la vagancia y las demandas de fuerza de trabajo (en mercados o cuasi mercados laborales, segun el periodo) resulta un analizador central para comprender el papel del Estado en la configuracion de un orden social mas o menos coherente con las particulares dinamicas de acumulacion. Se propone aproximar una respuesta a la interrogante de si es posible trazar una linea de continuidad entre la aprobacion de la Ley de Faltas (N° 19.120) a comienzos del siglo XXI y las disposiciones de control de la vagancia en el siglo XIX. Abstract: The article analyzes the strategies of control of «vagrancy» from a sociohistorical perspective. It identifies four periods - from the creation of the Eastern State to our days - where the problem of vagrancy was a concern, briefly characterize the specific historical contexts as well as the control strategies deployed and their socio-political significance. The relationship between vagrancy control and labor force demands (in markets or quasi labor markets, depending on the period) is a central analyzer to understand the role of the State in shaping a social order more or less coherent with particular dynamics of accumulation. It is proposed to approximate a response to the question of whether it is possible to draw a line of continuity between the approval of the Law of Faults (No. 19.120) at the beginning of the 21st century and the provisions of control of vagrancy in the nineteenth century. Keywords: Vagrancy. Work. State.

emancipação

Trabajo, pobreza y vagancia: estrategias de control y coerción desde la colonia a nuestros días (Work, poverty and vagrancy: strategies of control and coercion from the colony to our days)