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Parte-se, neste artigo, do suposto de que a analise de aspectos do contratualismo classico auxilia na compreensao do ideario sob o qual se funda o Estado Moderno. A partir do jusnaturalismo, Hobbes, Locke e Rousseau formulam teorias que apresentam diferentes interpretacoes sobre conceitos que estruturam o pensamento politico na modernidade. Suas concepcoes fornecem elementos teoricos que podem subsidiar a analise das relacoes entre o Estado e a sociedade civil em meio ao jogo ideopolitico no qual se estruturam, na contemporaneidade. A partir desse suposto, objetiva-se, neste artigo, trazer a tona aspectos fundamentais do contratualismo classico e apontar de que forma eles auxiliam na analise do pensamento politico contemporâneo.  Abstract: This paper is based on the assumption that the analysis of the aspects of classical contractualism helps the understanding of the ideals upon which modern state is founded. Based on natural law, Hobbes, Rousseau and Locke formulate theories that have different interpretations of concepts that structure modern political thought. Their conceptions provide theoretical elements that support the analysis of the relations between the state and civil society in face of the ideological/ political game in which they are structured nowadays. Based on this analysis, this papers aims to discuss the fundamental aspects of classical contratualism and demonstrate how they aid the analysis of contemporary political thought. Keywords: Natural Law. Contractualism. Political Thought. Modern State

Aspectos do contratualismo clássico na formulação do ideário do Estado Moderno: subsídios para análise do pensamento político contemporâneo.