English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

The terrorist attacks of March 11 in Madrid, organized by an Islamist cell based in Spain, made it clear that the Jihadist threat is real. This article analyzes the evolution of Spanish foreign policy in relation to Islamist terrorism in the first decade of the 21st century. Two presidents and two different policies: the first one, with Jose Maria Aznar, was characterized by its vocation Atlanticist and a close relationship with the United States. The second one, with Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, was marked by the sharp disagreement with Washington and closer relations with the countries of European Union and the Maghreb. The difficulty of reaching agreement on international organizations because of the absence of an agreed definition of terrorism at an international level and because of the presence of some Muslim states that do not separate the independence movements of terrorist groups makes the reinforcement of bilateral relations a key weapon against the threat of Islamist terrorism for its ability to materialize into specific actions.

El necesario refuerzo de la cooperación bilateral en la lucha contra el terrorismo yihadista