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El presente artículo recorre brevemente el pasado preinca y colonial y repasa la mitología para delinear el sistema político tradicional del grupo indígena tsachila de la costa ecuatoriana, donde habrían existido dos figuras de poder, el líder político y el chamán, a veces superpuestas en una sola persona. A continuación la autora analiza en detalle las formas políticas contemporáneas de esta sociedad, desde el momento del establecimiento de las comunas y la gobernación tsachila, para concluir que las formas actuales son parcialmente herederas de las anteriores y que el conocimiento de éstas es necesario para comprender el lugar de esta sociedad en la política indígena nacional.This paper covers briefly the pre-Inca and colonial past and examines the mythology to outline the traditional political system of the indigenous group Tsachila of the Ecuadorian coast, which would have been two power figures, the political leader and the shaman, sometimes represented by a single person. Then the author analyzes in detail the contemporary political forms of this society, from the time of establishment of the communes and the Gobernación Tsachila, concluding that the current forms are partly inherited from the past and that knowledge of these is necessary to understand the place of this society in the national indigenous policy

Chamanismo, liderazgo y poder indígena: el caso tsachila