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Entre 1276 y 1343 Mallorca, el Rosellón y Montpellier constituyeron una Corona independiente de la aragonesa. A pesar de las tensiones derivadas de esta partición territorial, la nueva dinastía logró impulsar un programa constructivo –y artístico en general- de gran alcance, que se intensifica a partir del 1300. La estabilidad política y económica, el dinamismo comercial y la implantación de una severa fiscalidad permitieron a los reyes de Mallorca, y en especial a Jaime II, crear una red de residencias, entre las que destacan los castillos de Perpiñán y Palma de Mallorca (la Almudaina, Bellver). Además de satisfacer las necesidades prácticas de una corte itinerante, con estos palacios se manifestaba simbólicamente el poder del nuevo reino. Los espacios de culto y representación, la originalidad tipológica del castillo de Bellver o el riguroso y calculado ceremonial que se regula en las Leges Palatinae manifiestan la voluntad de la vulnerable y dispersa Corona de crear, con todos los medios al alcance, una imagen de poder y prestigio. Si las ambiciones políticas de la Corona de Aragón acabaron triunfando, las promociones artísticas mallorquinas iban a pervivir como elocuentes testimonios de una dinastía efímera que procuró, con afán, crear los escenarios de su realeza en los que manifestarse con toda su dignidad.Between 1276 and 1343, Mallorca, Roussillon and Montpellier constituted an independent kingdom separated from the Crown of Aragon. Even though conflicts arose from this territorial partition, the new ruling dynasty was able to carry out a noteworthy artistic and architectural agenda which became particularly intense after 1300. The kings of Mallorca, especially James II, created a network of royal residences including the castles of Perpignan and Palma de Mallorca (The Almudaina, Bellver). Several factors made this possible: the political and economic stability of the new kingdom, the intensity of its commercial activity, and the creation of a strong tax system. The new Majorcan palaces met the needs of the traveling court, and provided symbolic representation of power for the new kingdom. The new crown, while vulnerable and geographically scattered, needed to use all available means in order to project an image of power and prestige. This was also demonstrated through the creation of spaces of worship and representation, the originality of Bellver Castle, and the strict ceremonial procedures at court as regulated in the Leges Palatinae. In the end, the political ambitions of the Crown of Aragon triumphed, but Majorcan artistic endeavors survived. They still bear eloquent witness to a short-lived dynasty that eagerly sought to create a backdrop for its royalty and demonstrate its majesty

Arquitectura palatina del reino de Mallorca. Símbolos de poder para una efímera dinastía