English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

RESUMO Objetivo : determinar as caracteristicas sociodemograficas de gestantes infectadas pelo HIV relacionadas ao risco de transmissao vertical do HIV. Metodo : estudo quantitativo, descritivo, em que foram analisados 323 prontuarios de gestantes HIV positivo que realizaram o parto em uma maternidade publica. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa eletronico SigmaStat ® , versao 2.0. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados descritivamente a partir de distribuicao de frequencias, medias e desvio padrao. As proporcoes foram comparadas pelo teste do c 2 , acompanhado do teste exato de Fisher. Foram consideradas estatisticamente significantes as diferencas em que p foi menor que 5% (p<0,05). Resultados : verificaram-se situacoes que contrariam as recomendacoes do Ministerio da Saude: 54,5% das gestantes realizaram menos de seis consultas pre-natal; 87% praticaram sexo desprotegido durante a gestacao; 71,2% realizaram a primeira consulta pre-natal somente apos o primeiro trimestre. Conclusao : foi obtido o diagnostico quantitativo acerca dos riscos de exposicao sofrido pelas gestantes, facilitando um planejamento assertivo em relacao aos aspectos que ainda sao falhos e que aumentam as chances da transmissao vertical do HIV. Descritores : HIV; Transmissao Vertical de Doencas Infecciosas; Controle de Doencas Transmissiveis; Gestantes. ABSTRACT Objective: to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of pregnant women infected with HIV related to the risk of vertical HIV transmission. Method: a descriptive and quantitative study, in which 323 records of HIV positive pregnant women who were delivered at a public maternity hospital were analyzed. The data was analyzed by the electronic program, SigmaStat®, version 2.0. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively from frequency distribution, means and standard deviation. The proportions were compared by the c 2 test, accompanied by Fisher's exact test. Statistically significant differences were found in which p was less than 5% (p <0.05). Results: there were situations that contradicted the recommendations of the Ministry of Health: 54.5% of the pregnant women performed less than six prenatal consultations; 87% had unprotected sex during pregnancy; 71.2% performed the first prenatal visit only after the first trimester. Conclusion: a quantitative diagnosis was obtained about the risks of exposure experienced by pregnant women, facilitating assertive planning in relation to aspects that are still flawed and that increase the chances of vertical HIV transmission. Descriptors : HIV; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Communicable Disease Control; Pregnant Women. in relation to aspects that are still flawed and that increase the chances of vertical HIV transmission. Descriptors : HIV; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Communicable Disease Control; Pregnant Women. RESUMEN Objetivo: determinar las caracteristicas sociodemograficas de las mujeres embarazadas infectadas por el VIH relacionandas al riesgo de transmision vertical del VIH. Metodo: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, en que fueron analizados 323 prontuarios de las mujeres embarazadas VIH positivo, que realizaron el parto en una maternidad publica. Los datos fueron analizados por el programa electronico SigmaStat®, version 2.0. Los datos cuantitativos se analizaron de forma descriptiva a partir de la distribucion de frecuencias, medias y desviaciones padronizadas. Las proporciones fueron comparadas por la prueba del c 2 , acompanado de la prueba exacta de Fisher. Se consideraron estadisticamente significativas las diferencias en que p fue menor que 5% (p <0,05). Resultados: se verificaron situaciones que contrarresta las recomendaciones del Ministerio de Salud: 54,5% de las mujeres embarazadas realizaron menos de seis consultas prenatales, el 87% practicaron sexo desprotegido durante la gestacion; el 71,2% realizaron la primera consulta prenatal solo despues del primer trimestre. Conclusion: se obtuvo el diagnostico cuantitativo acerca de los riesgos de exposicion sufridos por las mujeres embarazadas, facilitando una planificacion asertiva en relacion a los aspectos que aun son fallidos y que aumentan las posibilidades de la transmision vertical del VIH. Descriptores : VIH; Transmision Vertical de Enfermedad Infecciosa; Control de Enfermedades Transmisibles; Mujeres Embarazadas.

Gestantes hiv positivas e os fatores de risco relacionados à transmissão vertical do hiv