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. This article presents results for gully head cut retreat rates(GHRR) in the Pre-Kama region (Republic of Tatarstan, Russia) based onmonitoring (1984–1994 and 2015–2018) and the interpretation ofhigh-resolution satellite images (2004–2014). The results suggested that themean linear GHRR have reduced by about five times, from 1.6 m per year(1983–1994) to 0.4 m per year (2015–2018). The main reason for thesignificant decrease in gully erosion was the increase in winter-spring airtemperatures, which resulted in a reduction in the depth of soil freezingand surface runoff. The impact of land use, as well as erosion controlmeasures, which were implemented in the study area during the late 1980s andearly 1990s, was found to be less important.

proceedings of iahs

Contemporary gully erosion trend in the northern part of the forest-steppe zone of the Russian Plain: a case study from the Republic of Tatarstan, European Russia